Progressive relaxation before anything else
Well supported
Systematically relaxing the body one region at a time reliably improves sleep quality and lowers anxiety. This is the best supported thing the app does.
- Effect
- Pooled across 31 randomised trials and 2,277 people: sleep quality SMD −1.74, anxiety SMD −1.11. Both large.
- Caveat
- Heterogeneity between trials is very high (I² above 90 percent), which means the true effect varies a lot by population and protocol. Most trials also used clinical groups rather than healthy adults.
- Source
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of progressive muscle relaxation, Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 2026.
Rehearsing a scene in vivid detail
Well supported
Mentally rehearsing an action improves real performance of it, measurably and repeatedly, across forty years of replication. This is the mechanism behind describing your life as already true rather than merely wanting it.
- Effect
- Mental practice versus no practice: Δ = 0.48 (Feltz and Landers, 1983), d = 0.527 under tighter controls (Driskell, Copper and Moran, 1994), d = 0.43 for imagery interventions in sport.
- Caveat
- Nearly all of this literature studies motor skills with measurable outcomes, like free throws and surgical technique. Extending it to identity, income or relationships is a reasonable extrapolation, not a demonstrated one.
- Source
- Feltz & Landers 1983; Driskell, Copper & Moran 1994; meta-analysis of imagery interventions in sport, 2020.
Binaural beats
Mixed evidence
Two slightly different tones, one per ear, shift measured anxiety and some cognitive performance. The effect is real on average but inconsistent between studies.
- Effect
- Medium overall: g = 0.45 across 35 effect sizes. Theta-range beats specifically: pain SMD −0.53, with improvements in episodic memory.
- Caveat
- Certainty of evidence has been rated low for several outcomes, and results depend heavily on which frequency, how long, and when. Longer exposure performs better, which is one reason sessions here are not short.
- Source
- García-Argibay, Santed & Reales, Psychological Research, 2019; systematic review of theta binaural beats, 2026.
Repeating affirmations
Commonly misattributed
The academic literature on self-affirmation is frequently cited in support of affirmation practice, and it is about something else. Steele's self-affirmation theory concerns briefly reflecting on a core personal value to reduce defensiveness under threat. It does not test repeating aspirational statements about a future self.
- Effect
- Genuine effects exist for the value-reflection intervention, particularly on defensiveness and academic outcomes in threatened groups.
- Caveat
- Do not cite this body of work as proof that affirmations work. It is a different intervention with a different mechanism, and conflating the two is the single most common overclaim in this field.
- Source
- Cohen & Sherman, The Psychology of Change, Annual Review of Psychology, 2014.